Breaking Into Cybersecurity: 8 High-Demand Roles Without a Degree

The cybersecurity industry is growing at an unprecedented rate, and it’s not just about elite degrees anymore. There is an increasing demand for skilled professionals to protect businesses from the ever-evolving threat landscape. With the field booming, many companies are prioritizing practical skills and certifications over formal education. If you’re eager to break into cybersecurity but don’t have a degree, don’t worry—there are plenty of high-demand roles that welcome entry-level candidates who are ready to learn and grow.

Here are 8 cybersecurity jobs you can land without a degree, along with tips on how to get started.

1. SOC analyst (Tier 1)

• What you’ll do: As a Tier 1 SOC (Security Operations Center) Analyst, you’ll be the first line of defense, monitoring a company’s network for potential threats. Your main responsibility will be to review security alerts, analyze them to determine whether they are real threats or false alarms, and escalate issues when necessary.
• Why you can get this job: This role is beginner-friendly and is designed for people who are new to cybersecurity. You will be working with security tools that follow predefined procedures, making it easier to learn on the job. Attention to detail and a basic understanding of networks are essential.
• How to get started: The CompTIA Security+ certification is a great starting point. Supplement it with hands-on practice by setting up home labs or using online platforms like Professor Messer’s YouTube videos to build your knowledge.
• What to expect: The role can be repetitive, but it’s a fantastic introduction to cybersecurity. You’ll gain valuable experience that forms the foundation for more advanced roles down the line.

2. IT support professional pivoting to security

• What you’ll do: If you already work in IT support or as a help desk technician, you’ll find it easy to transition into cybersecurity. In this role, you’ll help users troubleshoot security issues like password resets, multi-factor authentication (MFA) setups, and the rollout of security software.
• Why you can get this job: Your existing IT support experience provides you with valuable technical knowledge. What you need to add is a focus on security. You understand how systems work, and now it’s about integrating security principles into that expertise.
• How to get started: The CompTIA Security+ certification is ideal for bridging your IT skills with cybersecurity knowledge. You can also start by learning about the security tools and protocols your company already uses.
• What to expect: You’ll need to be genuinely interested in security. Employers will value your passion for protecting systems, not just your troubleshooting abilities.

3. Cybersecurity technician

• What you’ll do: Cybersecurity Technicians are responsible for the hands-on installation, configuration, and maintenance of security systems like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software. You’ll ensure that the security infrastructure is running smoothly and securely.
• Why you can get this job: This is a practical, hands-on role. If you enjoy tinkering with technology and have a basic understanding of networking, you’re well-suited for this position.
• How to get started: Start with the CompTIA Network+ certification to gain a solid understanding of networking basics. Then, focus on learning the security tools and technologies that are used to safeguard networks.
• What to expect: While you might not be the one strategizing security measures, you’ll play an essential role in implementing and maintaining security systems. The job provides invaluable experience in real-world cybersecurity practices.

4. GRC (Governance, risk, and compliance) assistant

• What you’ll do: GRC Assistants focus on the business side of cybersecurity, ensuring that a company follows necessary security regulations (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR) and internal policies. You’ll assist with risk assessments, audits, and the development of compliance reports.
• Why you can get this job: This role doesn’t require technical expertise; instead, it emphasizes organizational skills, attention to detail, and communication. If you have experience in project management, compliance, or risk assessment, this could be a great fit.
• How to get started: Familiarize yourself with common security frameworks such as ISO 27001 or NIST. Strong writing and organizational skills are essential, as you’ll often be responsible for preparing reports and documentation.
• What to expect: This job is less hands-on with technology and more about understanding and applying security policies. If you enjoy policy work and want to contribute to a company’s overall security posture, this is a great entry point.

5. Junior penetration tester (Ethical hacker)

• What you’ll do: Penetration Testers (also known as ethical hackers) simulate attacks on systems to identify vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. As a junior, you’ll assist in running basic scans and learning the tools used by senior testers.
• Why you can get this job: While this role is technically demanding, your curiosity and problem-solving skills matter more than a degree. If you’re willing to put in the time to learn and practice, this job could be yours.
• How to get started: Online platforms like TryHackMe and HackTheBox offer hands-on practice environments where you can sharpen your skills. Certifications such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester (eJPT) are also valuable.
• What to expect: This role requires constant learning, as the cybersecurity landscape is always evolving. You’ll need patience and persistence, but it’s one of the most exciting and rewarding jobs in cybersecurity.

6. Incident response analyst

• What you’ll do: Incident Response Analysts are the “first responders” to cybersecurity breaches. When an attack happens, you’ll analyze the damage, stop the breach from spreading, and work to restore the affected systems.
• Why you can get this job: This role values critical thinking and the ability to stay calm under pressure. If you have investigative skills and enjoy problem-solving, this role could be a natural fit.
• How to get started: Start by learning about common cyberattacks and digital forensics. GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH) is a respected certification in this field, but you can also start with CompTIA Security+ for foundational knowledge.
• What to expect: This job can be stressful as you’ll be dealing with active crises, sometimes requiring long, unpredictable hours. But the satisfaction of resolving a security incident makes it all worth it.

7. Vulnerability assessment analyst

• What you’ll do: Vulnerability Assessment Analysts use tools to scan networks and applications for weaknesses. You’ll identify vulnerabilities, assess their risks, and help prioritize fixes.
• Why you can get this job: This role is focused on interpreting the results from vulnerability scanning tools. If you have a good understanding of networks and systems, this job could be a perfect fit.
• How to get started: Get familiar with tools like Nessus or OpenVAS, and study the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. Understanding networking basics and operating systems will be essential.
• What to expect: You’ll analyze a lot of data and make sense of technical jargon to explain vulnerabilities to non-technical stakeholders. Strong analytical and communication skills are essential.

8. Cybersecurity analyst (Generalist)

• What you’ll do: Cybersecurity Analysts oversee security systems, monitor logs, investigate potential threats, and ensure that security policies are enforced. The role involves handling a variety of tasks, from monitoring security events to assessing overall security posture.
• Why you can get this job: This role is focused on interpreting the results from vulnerability scanning tools. If you have a good understanding of networks and systems, this job could be a perfect fit.
• How to get started: Begin by studying security frameworks and gaining certifications like CompTIA Security+. Hands-on experience with monitoring systems, SIEM tools, and security protocols will be crucial.
• What to expect: This role provides exposure to all aspects of cybersecurity, from threat monitoring to compliance. It’s a great entry point for anyone wanting to explore different areas of the field.

Final thoughts: Your cybersecurity career starts now

Cybersecurity is a rapidly growing field, and the great news is that you don’t need a degree to start your career. By focusing on certifications, gaining hands-on experience, and continuously building your knowledge, you can break into this exciting and high-demand industry.

Pick a role that excites you, dive into the necessary certifications, and get practical experience—your future in cybersecurity awaits.

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